\u00c7ok bilinmese de Ankara’n\u0131n tarihi merkezlerinde dola\u015f\u0131rken zaman\u0131n katmanlar\u0131n\u0131 hissetmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Roma’dan Bizans’a, Sel\u00e7uklulardan Cumhuriyet’e uzanan uzun ge\u00e7mi\u015f, \u015fehrin sokaklar\u0131nda ve yap\u0131lar\u0131nda ya\u015famaya devam eder.<\/p>\n
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Ulus’ta Ankara Kalesi’nin g\u00fcneydo\u011fusunda yer alan Arslanhane Camii de Ankara’n\u0131n tarihi dokusunu en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc \u015fekilde hissedebilece\u011finiz yerlerden birisidir. Bug\u00fcn Ulus’un hareketli sokaklar\u0131 aras\u0131nda m\u00fctevaz\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcyle dikkat \u00e7eken bu yap\u0131, Anadolu Sel\u00e7uklu d\u00f6neminden g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze ula\u015fan en \u00f6nemli eserlerden biridir.<\/p>\n
Yap\u0131n\u0131n as\u0131l ad\u0131 Ahi \u015eerafettin Camii. 13. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n sonlar\u0131nda Ahiler taraf\u0131ndan yapt\u0131r\u0131lan cami, Sel\u00e7uklu Ankara’s\u0131n\u0131n sosyal ve ekonomik hayat\u0131na \u0131\u015f\u0131k tutuyor. Ahilik, Anadolu’da esnaf ve zanaatk\u00e2rlar\u0131n olu\u015fturdu\u011fu bir te\u015fkilatt\u0131. Ticaret ahlak\u0131n\u0131, dayan\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 ve toplumsal sorumlulu\u011fu esas alan bu yap\u0131, \u015fehir ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131n \u015fekillenmesinde \u00f6nemli rol oynuyordu. Caminin in\u015fas\u0131 da bu anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n mimariye yans\u0131yan \u00f6rneklerinden biri olarak de\u011ferlendirilebilir.<\/p>\n
![](\"https:\/\/www.kulturportali.gov.tr\/contents\/images\/image00002%20kopya.jpg\")
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Arslanhane Camii, Anadolu’daki ah\u015fap direkli cami gelene\u011finin se\u00e7kin \u00f6rneklerinden biridir. D\u0131\u015far\u0131dan bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda sade bir ta\u015f yap\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcndeyken, i\u00e7 mek\u00e2na girildi\u011finde ziyaret\u00e7ileri etkileyici bir mimari kar\u015f\u0131lar. Yap\u0131n\u0131n en dikkat \u00e7ekici \u00f6zelli\u011fi, tavan\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan ah\u015fap s\u00fctunlard\u0131r. Y\u00fczy\u0131llard\u0131r ayakta duran bu direkler, hem ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131 sistemin temelini olu\u015fturur hem de camiye benzersiz bir atmosfer kazand\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Arslanhane Camii’nin en de\u011ferli b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerinden biri mihrapt\u0131r. Al\u00e7\u0131 \u00fczerine turkuaz ve lacivert \u00e7inilerle s\u00fcslenen mihrap, Sel\u00e7uklu sanat\u0131n\u0131n Ankara’daki g\u00fczel \u00f6rnekler aras\u0131nda g\u00f6sterilir. Geometrik ve bitkisel motiflerin ustal\u0131kla i\u015flendi\u011fi bu b\u00f6l\u00fcm, d\u00f6nemin estetik anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze ta\u015f\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Ah\u015fap minber de yap\u0131n\u0131n sanat tarihi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemli unsurlar\u0131ndand\u0131r. \u00c7ivi kullan\u0131lmadan, k\u00fcndek\u00e2ri tekni\u011fiyle yap\u0131lan minberde d\u00f6nemin ah\u015fap i\u015f\u00e7ili\u011finin incelikleri g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir. Y\u00fczy\u0131llar boyunca \u00e7e\u015fitli onar\u0131mlar ge\u00e7irmi\u015f olsa da \u00f6zg\u00fcn karakterini b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde korumay\u0131 ba\u015farm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
![](\"https:\/\/www.kulturportali.gov.tr\/contents\/images\/image00004%20kopya.jpg\")
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Yap\u0131n\u0131n dikkat \u00e7ekici ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131ndan biri ise ejderha fig\u00fcrleridir. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde daha \u00e7ok efsaneler ve masallarla ili\u015fkilendirilen ejderha, Sel\u00e7uklu sanat\u0131nda son derece \u00f6nemli bir sembold\u00fc. T\u00fcrklerin Orta Asya’dan ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 inan\u00e7 ve mitolojik gelenekte ejderha; kudreti, bereketi, g\u00f6ksel g\u00fc\u00e7leri ve evrenin d\u00fczenini temsil ediyordu. \u00d6zellikle su ve ya\u011fmurla ili\u015fkilendirilen bu fig\u00fcr\u00fcn do\u011fay\u0131 kontrol eden bir g\u00fcce sahip oldu\u011funa inan\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131. Bu nedenle ejderha tasvirleri, yap\u0131lar\u0131 k\u00f6t\u00fc g\u00fc\u00e7lerden koruyan ve u\u011fur getiren semboller olarak kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Arslanhane Camii’nin duvarlar\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fclen ejderha motifleri de Sel\u00e7uklu sanat\u0131n\u0131n bu zengin sembol d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n izlerini ta\u015f\u0131r. Bir ibadet yap\u0131s\u0131nda b\u00f6ylesine g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc mitolojik unsurlara yer verilmesi, Sel\u00e7uklu sanat anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n farkl\u0131 k\u00fclt\u00fcrel katmanlar\u0131 nas\u0131l sentezledi\u011fini g\u00f6stermesi bak\u0131m\u0131ndan \u00f6nem arz eder.<\/p>\n
![](\"https:\/\/www.kulturportali.gov.tr\/contents\/images\/Ankara_%20Ahi_%c5%9ferafeddin%20-%20Arslanhane%20camii%20TGA%207%20kopya.jpg\")
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Arslanhane Camii’nin de\u011feri yaln\u0131zca Ankara i\u00e7in de\u011fil, d\u00fcnya k\u00fclt\u00fcr miras\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan da tescillenmi\u015ftir. Yap\u0131, 2023 y\u0131l\u0131nda UNESCO D\u00fcnya Miras\u0131 Listesi’ne kabul edilen “Orta \u00c7a\u011f Anadolu’sunun Ah\u015fap Hipostil Camileri” aras\u0131nda yer alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u00c7ok bilinmese de Ankara’n\u0131n tarihi merkezlerinde dola\u015f\u0131rken zaman\u0131n katmanlar\u0131n\u0131 hissetmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Roma’dan Bizans’a, Sel\u00e7uklulardan Cumhuriyet’e…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":36,"featured_media":4577,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[],"ppma_author":[220],"class_list":["post-4576","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gezi"],"yoast_head":"\n