{"id":3675,"date":"2026-01-31T22:08:42","date_gmt":"2026-01-31T19:08:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/simurgedebiyat.com\/?p=3675"},"modified":"2026-01-31T22:08:42","modified_gmt":"2026-01-31T19:08:42","slug":"beraat-ve-tevbe","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/simurgedebiyat.com\/index.php\/2026\/01\/31\/beraat-ve-tevbe\/","title":{"rendered":"Beraat ve Tevbe"},"content":{"rendered":"

Berat gecesi<\/b><\/strong>, insan\u0131n kendini muhasebeye \u00e7ekti\u011fi, g\u00fcnahlar\u0131ndan ar\u0131nmak i\u00e7in Rabbine y\u00f6neldi\u011fi, af ve rahmet kap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131na kadar a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 rahmetle ku\u015fat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir zaman dilimidir. Bu gece, yaln\u0131zca ba\u011f\u0131\u015flanma dilemek de\u011fil; affedici olmak, kalpleri onarmak, sorumluluklar\u0131 hat\u0131rlamak ve hayat\u0131 yeniden anlamland\u0131rmak, g\u00fcnahlardan kurtularak psikolojik bir rahatlama i\u00e7in verilen  f\u0131rsatt\u0131r. <\/p>\n

Berat, ge\u00e7mi\u015fi affa, gelece\u011fi umuda teslim etme gecesi,
\nBerat, nefsin zincirlerini k\u0131r\u0131p rahmet iklimine y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn ad\u0131,
\nAllah\u2019tan af bekleyenlerin, insanlara kar\u015f\u0131 da affedici olmay\u0131 \u00f6\u011frendi\u011fi zaman,
\nBerat, kalplerin ar\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131, umutlar\u0131n dirildi\u011fi m\u00fcbarek gecenin ad\u0131d\u0131r…<\/p>\n

Gayb\u0131n habercisinin<\/b><\/strong>, \u201c\u015eaban ay\u0131n\u0131n on be\u015finci g\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fc oru\u00e7lu ge\u00e7irin. Gecesinde ise ibadete kalk\u0131n. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc o gece g\u00fcne\u015f bat\u0131nca Allah Teala keyfiyetini bilemedi\u011fimiz bir halde en yak\u0131n semaya tecelli ederek fecir do\u011funcaya kadar: \u2018Ba\u011f\u0131\u015flanma dileyen yok mu, onu ba\u011f\u0131\u015flayay\u0131m! R\u0131z\u0131k isteyen yok mu, ona r\u0131z\u0131k vereyim! Musibete u\u011frayan yok mu, ona afiyet vereyim\u2026\u2019 buyurur.\u201d(\u0130bn M\u00e2ce, \u0130k\u00e2met\u00fc\u2019s-Salav\u00e2t, 191.) haberiyle umut bah\u015f olun kullar i\u00e7in bu gece; nedamet ve umut zaman\u0131d\u0131r. Elleri duaya, g\u00f6n\u00fclleri semaya a\u00e7\u0131p; Rabbimizin ma\u011ffiret iklimine girmenin f\u0131rsat\u0131, tevbe gecesidir bu gece. <\/p>\n

\"Berat<\/p>\n

Tevbe<\/b><\/strong>,<\/b><\/strong>Tevbe, bir su\u00e7un itiraf\u0131 de\u011fil yaln\u0131zca;
\nkalbin, unuttu\u011fu hakikate yeniden uyan\u0131\u015f\u0131d\u0131r.
\n\u0130nsan, bazen s\u00f6zde kaybolur,
\nbazen d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncede,
\nbazen de kendi g\u00f6lgesinde\u2026
\nVe bir an gelir,
\nruh, as\u0131l sahibini hat\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n

Tevbe,<\/b><\/strong> pi\u015fmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n g\u00f6zya\u015f\u0131 de\u011fil sadece;
\nda\u011f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir i\u00e7 \u00e2lemin yeniden toparlanmas\u0131d\u0131r.
\nAkl\u0131n g\u00fczel sand\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015feylerden,
\nkalbin Hakk\u2019a yabanc\u0131 bulduklar\u0131ndan
\nsessizce uzakla\u015fmakt\u0131r.
\nBir y\u00f6n de\u011fi\u015ftirir insan:
\nHakk\u2019a do\u011fru,
\nrahmete do\u011fru,
\nasla do\u011fru\u2026<\/p>\n

Tevbe<\/b><\/strong>,<\/b><\/strong>yaral\u0131 bir kalbin kendini yeniden in\u015fa etmesi,
\nbozulan yollar\u0131n ihl\u00e2sla onar\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r.
\nKul, i\u00e7ten bir niyetle d\u00f6nd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde,
\nyaln\u0131z kendini de\u011fil,
\nba\u015fkalar\u0131na da bir yol g\u00f6sterir:
\nS\u00f6zle de\u011fil, h\u00e2l ile,  adam olmakt\u0131r, \u00c2dem olmakt\u0131r…<\/p>\n

\u201cEy iman edenler! Allah\u2019a i\u00e7ten, samimi ve k\u00f6kl\u00fc bir d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fle tevbe edin.\u201d
\n(Tahr\u00eem, 66\/8) Bu il\u00e2h\u00ee \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131, tevbenin s\u0131radan bir pi\u015fmanl\u0131k de\u011fil; insan\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn varl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla Hakk\u2019a y\u00f6neldi\u011fi, kalbin, akl\u0131n ve iradenin ayn\u0131 istikamette bulu\u015ftu\u011fu bir d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f oldu\u011funu haber verir. Tevbe-i nas\u00fbh, i\u015fte bu \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131ya kulak veren ruhun, kendini yeniden in\u015fa etme yolculu\u011fudur. Nevileri itibariyle tevbe ile ilgili bir\u00e7ok tasnif yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olsa da, onu \u00fc\u00e7 a\u00e7\u0131dan ele almak m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr:<\/p>\n

Birinci ufuk<\/b><\/strong>, hakikatlere hen\u00fcz kapal\u0131 olan avam\u0131n tevbesidir. Kul, Hakk\u2019a muhalefetin kalbinde b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131 burkuntuyu hisseder; g\u00fcnah\u0131n\u0131 idrak eden bir vicdanla,g\u00f6nl\u00fcnde bu\u011fulanan pi\u015fmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcn benli\u011fiyle Hak kap\u0131s\u0131na y\u00f6nelerek
\ntevbe ve isti\u011ffar s\u00f6zleriyle dile getirir  ve pi\u015fman\u0131m der…( Maide, 5\/31.)<\/p>\n

\u0130kinci ufuk<\/b><\/strong>, perde arkas\u0131ndaki hakikatlere yeni yeni uyanan hav\u00e2ss\u0131n adres g\u00fcncellemesidir.Kul, huzura hakk\u0131n kendini g\u00f6r\u00fcp g\u00f6zetti\u011fine dair gaflete sebep olan  ayk\u0131r\u0131 her s\u00f6zden, her d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceden,her halden sonra kalbini ku\u015fatan bulan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 fark eder; O\u2019ndan O\u2019na s\u0131g\u0131n\u0131r. Bu durum; il\u00e2h\u00ee yak\u0131nl\u0131\u011fa yak\u0131\u015fmayan her h\u00e2lden ar\u0131nma \u00e7abas\u0131d\u0131r. \u201c\u015e\u00fcphesiz Allah, \u00e7ok\u00e7a tevbe edenleri ve tertemiz olanlar\u0131 sever.\u201ds\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcn sahinin iltifat\u0131na mazhar olmak i\u00e7in tevbe eder…(Bakara Suresi, 2\/222)<\/p>\n

\u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ufuk<\/b><\/strong>, Onlar, kalplerine, s\u0131rlar\u0131na ve ahf\u00e2lar\u0131na perde olan m\u00e2siv\u00e2y\u0131 benliklerinin derinliklerinden s\u00f6k\u00fcp atar;ve yeniden, b\u00fct\u00fcn nurlar\u0131n kayna\u011f\u0131 olan N\u00fbru\u2019l-<\/i><\/em>E<\/i><\/em>nv<\/i><\/em>a<\/i><\/em>r<\/i><\/em> ile irtibatlar\u0131n\u0131n \u015fuuruna ererler. Benden hatta bizden s\u0131yr\u0131larak; Sen, Sen, Sen derler ….Bu h\u00e2l, \u201cO ne g\u00fczel kuldu! \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc o, s\u00fcrekli Allah\u2019a y\u00f6nelirdi.\u201d ( S\u00e2d, 38\/44) hakikatini g\u00f6sterir. \u201cSensiz d\u00fcnyayay\u0131 neyleyim\u201d,  \u201cBana Allah\u2019\u0131m gerek \u201d, \u201cBana Allah\u2019\u0131m Yeter\u201d  diyerek i\u00e7li bir \u00e2h \u00e7eker; duygu ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerine m\u00e2siv\u00e2n\u0131n bula\u015fm\u0131\u015f olabilece\u011fi endi\u015fesiyle sars\u0131l\u0131p inler\u2026Makam\u0131 y\u00fckseldik\u00e7e yapt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 kafi g\u00f6rmez ve hakk\u0131yla O\u2019na  kulluk edemedi\u011fini itiraf eder ve tevbe ederek Allah Rasul\u00fcn\u00fcn tevbesini b\u00f6ylece anlamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Tevbede yol alanlar<\/b><\/strong>, g\u00f6n\u00fcl k\u0131blesini Hakk\u2019a kar\u015f\u0131 edebe sabitleyenlere g\u00f6re, G\u00fcnah, insan\u0131n Rabbinden uzakla\u015fmas\u0131d\u0131r; t\u00f6vbe ise kalbin yeniden Allah\u2019a y\u00f6neli\u015fidir. Bu y\u00fczden t\u00f6vbe, her m\u00fcmin i\u00e7in bir tercih de\u011fil, bir zorunluluktur.<\/p>\n

E\u011fer i\u015flenen g\u00fcnah yaln\u0131z Allah\u2019a kar\u015f\u0131 ise, t\u00f6vbenin \u00fc\u00e7 \u015fart\u0131 vard\u0131r:
\n\u0130lki, g\u00fcnah\u0131 terk etmektir; \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc g\u00fcnahla y\u00fcr\u00fcyen bir kalp, hakikate varamaz.
\n\u0130kincisi, pi\u015fmanl\u0131kt\u0131r; zira pi\u015fmanl\u0131k, t\u00f6vbenin olmazsa olmaz\u0131d\u0131r.
\n\u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fcs\u00fc  ise kararl\u0131l\u0131kt\u0131r ; insan\u0131n, bir daha o g\u00fcnaha d\u00f6nmemeye karar vermesidir.
\nBu \u00fc\u00e7 \u015farttan biri eksik kal\u0131rsa, t\u00f6vbe tamamlanm\u0131\u015f olmaz.<\/p>\n

Kul hakk\u0131na terett\u00fcb eden g\u00fcnahlarda ise, e\u011fer g\u00fcnah, bir kulun hakk\u0131na dokunmu\u015fsa, t\u00f6vbenin yolu daha derin, sorumlulu\u011fu daha a\u011f\u0131rd\u0131r. Bu durumda insan, sadece Allah\u2019tan de\u011fil, kuldan da helallik istemek zorundad\u0131r. Al\u0131nan bir hak mal ise i\u00e2de edilmeli, k\u0131r\u0131lan bir g\u00f6n\u00fcl onar\u0131lmal\u0131, yap\u0131lan bir g\u0131ybet  i\u00e7in aff istenmeli, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclen onur yeniden y\u00fckseltilmelidir ki, aksi halde t\u00f6vbe kemale ermez.. (Nevev\u00ee, Riy\u00e2zu\u2019s-S\u00e2lih\u00een )<\/p>\n

\"Beraat<\/p>\n

Has\u0131l\u0131, ciddiyet turnusol\u00fc olmal\u0131 tevbelerimizin; \u201cCehennem \u2019den korkar\u0131m.\u201d deyip g\u00fcnahlardan ka\u00e7\u0131nmayan, \u201cCennet\u2019e i\u015ftiyak\u0131m var.\u201d deyip salih amelden uzak duran,
\n\u201cPeygamber\u2019i severim.\u201d deyip s\u00fcnnete kay\u0131ts\u0131z kalan bir insan, iddialar\u0131nda cidd\u00ee olamaz. (Ku\u015feyr\u00ee Risalesi)<\/p>\n

\u00d6mr\u00fcn\u00fc kat\u2019\u00ee g\u00fcnahlarla s\u00fbr\u00ee tevbeler aras\u0131nda t\u00fcketen, Hakk\u2019a d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015flerini isyanlar aras\u0131nda verilen k\u0131sa molalara d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcren kimselerin samimiyet ve ihl\u00e2s\u0131n\u0131 kabul etmek de zordur ve tevbe zann\u0131yla yap\u0131lan bu seremoniler i\u00e7in ayr\u0131ca tevbe etmek i\u00e7tenliktir.<\/p>\n

   Berat gecesi bize sadece Allah\u2019\u0131n aff\u0131na mazhar olmay\u0131 de\u011fil, affedici olmay\u0131 da hat\u0131rlatmal\u0131d\u0131r. Zira Allah\u2019tan af bekleyen affedici olur. Kendisine, ailesine, din karde\u015flerine, \u00e7evresine ve t\u00fcm k\u00e2inata kar\u015f\u0131 affedici ve ho\u015fg\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fc olur ve affedeyim ki affedilmeye lay\u0131k olay\u0131m der. ( Nur, 24\/22)<\/p>\n

Bu kutlu zaman dilimlerinde,<\/b><\/strong>
\nUnuttu\u011fumuz sorumluluklar\u0131 yeniden hat\u0131rlama, hayat\u0131 sadece d\u00fcnyadan ibaret g\u00f6rmeye ba\u015flad\u0131ysak durup d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnme; en yak\u0131nlar\u0131m\u0131zdan bile esirgedi\u011fimiz sevgi ve merhamet i\u00e7in Rabbimize y\u00f6nelip t\u00f6vbe etme, yetimlere, mazlumlara ve ihtiya\u00e7 sahiplerine s\u0131rt \u00e7evirdiysek yanl\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131zdan d\u00f6nme f\u0131rsatlar\u0131 bah\u015fedilsin bizlere !<\/p>\n

\u0130hmal etti\u011fimiz kullu\u011fumuzu yeniden g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irme, yorgun ve incinmi\u015f kalplerimizi dua, ibadet ve tefekk\u00fcrle onarma nasibi, bizi k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fc\u011fe s\u00fcr\u00fckleyen yollara mesafe koyma; iyili\u011fin \u00e7o\u011fald\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir d\u00fcnya i\u00e7in sorumluluk alma nasibi bah\u015fedilsin bizlere !<\/p>\n

Rahmetin bolca tecelli etti\u011fi bu zamanlar\u0131 iyi de\u011ferlendirme, t\u00f6vbemizi, isti\u011ffar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 ve dualar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 samimiyetle Rabbimize sunma,  hatalar\u0131m\u0131zdan ve g\u00fcnahlar\u0131m\u0131zdan uzakla\u015f\u0131p daha temiz bir hayata y\u00f6nelmeye s\u00f6z verilen geceler nasip olsun bizlere diyor ve Kutlu Nebinin duas\u0131yla yaz\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 nihayetlendiriyoruz;  \u201cAllah\u2019\u0131m! Gazab\u0131ndan r\u0131zana, cezandan aff\u0131na, Sen\u2019den yine Sana s\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131yoruz..\u201d (M\u00fcslim, Salat, 222.)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Berat gecesi, insan\u0131n kendini muhasebeye \u00e7ekti\u011fi, g\u00fcnahlar\u0131ndan ar\u0131nmak i\u00e7in Rabbine y\u00f6neldi\u011fi, af ve rahmet kap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":46,"featured_media":3676,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"ppma_author":[242],"class_list":["post-3675","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nBeraat ve Tevbe - simurgedebiyat.com<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/simurgedebiyat.com\/index.php\/2026\/01\/31\/beraat-ve-tevbe\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Beraat ve Tevbe - 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