![\"Orta](\"https:\/\/www.gercekhayat.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/turkistan-800x450.jpg\")
<\/p>\nOrta Asya, T\u00fcrk halklar\u0131n\u0131n Rusya ve \u00c7in gibi dev g\u00fc\u00e7lerin aras\u0131nda varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck co\u011frafyan\u0131n ad\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Orta Asya\u2019n\u0131n kaplad\u0131\u011f\u0131 alana ili\u015fkin bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce birli\u011fi yoksa da dar anlamda Kazakistan, \u00d6zbekistan, K\u0131rg\u0131zistan, T\u00fcrkmenistan, Tacikistan devletlerinin topraklar\u0131 diyebiliriz. Tacikistan, bir T\u00fcrk devleti de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n
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Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k \u201cT\u00fcrkistan\u201d terimi hem Orta Asya\u2019dan daha geni\u015f bir alan\u0131 i\u015faret eder hem de daha tarihsel bir a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k ta\u015f\u0131r.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkistan denildi\u011finde, yaln\u0131zca bug\u00fcnk\u00fc Orta Asya cumhuriyetleri yan\u0131nda; g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde \u00c7in, Rusya ve Afganistan gibi devletlerin s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7inde kalan ve T\u00fcrk topluluklar\u0131n\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00f6lgeler de \u00e7er\u00e7eve i\u00e7ine al\u0131n\u0131r<\/p>\n
Bu ba\u011flamda, \u00c7in egemenli\u011fi alt\u0131ndaki Uygur b\u00f6lgesi genellikle Do\u011fu T\u00fcrkistan (Sincan Uygur \u00d6zerk B\u00f6lgesi) ad\u0131yla an\u0131l\u0131r; Orta Asya\u2019daki be\u015f cumhuriyetin kaplad\u0131\u011f\u0131 alansa \u00e7o\u011fu kez Bat\u0131 T\u00fcrkistan olarak adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Zeki Velidi Togan, T\u00fcrk T\u00fcrkistan (\u0130stanbul, 1960) kitab\u0131nda \u201cT\u00fcrkistan\u201d ad\u0131n\u0131 ilk kez G\u00f6kt\u00fcrklere ba\u011fl\u0131 \u00fclkeler anlam\u0131nda Sasan\u00eelerin kulland\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yler.<\/p>\n
Togan\u2019\u0131n Bug\u00fcnk\u00fc T\u00fcrkili (T\u00fcrkistan) ve Yak\u0131n Tarihi (\u0130stanbul, 1981) adl\u0131 eserinde T\u00fcrkistan\u2019\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131; g\u00fcneyde G\u00fcrgan Irma\u011f\u0131 ve Horasan silsilesinden ba\u015flay\u0131p Hinduku\u015f\u2013Mustag\u2013K\u00fcenl\u00fcn hatlar\u0131na, do\u011fuda Do\u011fu T\u00fcrkistan\u2019\u0131n do\u011fu s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131na, kuzeyde Cungarya ve \u0130rti\u015f havzas\u0131 ile Aral\u2013\u0130rti\u015f su b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00e7izgisine, bat\u0131da ise G\u00fcney Ural\u2013Yay\u0131k (Ural)\u2013\u0130dil deltas\u0131 ve Hazar\u2019a uzanan bir \u00e7er\u00e7eve i\u00e7inde ele al\u0131n\u0131r.<\/p>\n
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Togan, \u0130ran ve Afganistan T\u00fcrkistanlar\u0131n\u0131n 3.340.066 kilometrekarelik bu tan\u0131mda yer almad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Hasan Bahar da (\u201cT\u00fcrkistan\u2019\u0131n Co\u011frafi Konumu ve \u0130lk\u00e7a\u011f Kaynaklar\u0131na G\u00f6re Tarihi\u201d, Sel\u00e7uk \u00dcniversitesi T\u00fcrkiyat Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 Dergisi, 1994\/1) T\u00fcrkistan\u2019\u0131; bat\u0131da Hazar ve Ural\u2019\u0131n g\u00fcney kesimleri, do\u011fuda Altaylar ve Do\u011fu T\u00fcrkistan\u2019\u0131n do\u011fu k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131, g\u00fcneyde Horasan\u2013K\u00fcpet Da\u011f\u0131\u2013Afganistan\u2019\u0131n kuzeyi\u2013Hinduku\u015f\u2013Mustag\u2013K\u00fcenl\u00fcn hatt\u0131, kuzeyde ise Kazak bozk\u0131rlar\u0131\u2013Cungarya\u2013Sibirya bozk\u0131rlar\u0131yla \u00e7evrili bir b\u00f6lge olarak \u00f6zetler.<\/p>\n
Bahar ayr\u0131ca, Hinduku\u015f\u2013Karakurum\u2013Tanr\u0131 da\u011flar\u0131n\u0131n birle\u015fikleri alan temel al\u0131narak T\u00fcrkistan\u2019\u0131n Do\u011fu ve Bat\u0131 T\u00fcrkistan bi\u00e7iminde iki ana par\u00e7aya ayr\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtir.<\/p>\n
Bat\u0131 T\u00fcrkistan, Avrupal\u0131 T\u00fcrk topluluklar\u0131 da a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
\u00d6nemli bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc 20\u2019nci y\u00fczy\u0131ldaki kitlesel s\u00fcrg\u00fcnlerden dolay\u0131 K\u0131r\u0131m ve Ah\u0131ska T\u00fcrkleri gibi ans\u0131z\u0131n evsiz-yurtsuz b\u0131rak\u0131larak belirsizli\u011fe savrulanlard\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Su\u00e7lar\u0131 do\u011fumla edindikleri kimlikleri ve vazge\u00e7medikleri inan\u00e7lar\u0131yd\u0131.<\/p>\n
K\u0131r\u0131m\u2019dan 18\u201320 May\u0131s 1944 tarihinde vagonlara y\u0131\u011f\u0131larak topluca s\u00fcrg\u00fcn edilen K\u0131r\u0131m T\u00fcrklerinin \u00e7o\u011fu yollarda \u00f6ld\u00fc; hayatta kalanlar ba\u015fta \u00d6zbekistan olmak \u00fczere \u00e7e\u015fitli noktalara da\u011f\u0131t\u0131ld\u0131lar.<\/p>\n
![\"Kahramanlar](\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bilimdili.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/c287a6766d539687e11354f01435215d.jpg\")
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K\u0131r\u0131ml\u0131 edebiyat\u00e7\u0131 Cengiz Da\u011fc\u0131 onlar\u0131n ac\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 yazd\u0131. Onlar da \u0130nsand\u0131\u2019n\u0131n (\u0130stanbul, 1969) son c\u00fcmlesi y\u00fcrek par\u00e7alar: \u201c\u00d6tekiler, o hayvan gibi s\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcp g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclenler… Onlar da insand\u0131!\u201d<\/p>\n
K\u0131r\u0131ml\u0131lar 1980\u2019lerin sonu ve 1990\u2019lar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda, yeni bir zorlu u\u011fra\u015fa koyulmak \u00fczere yurtlar\u0131 K\u0131r\u0131m\u2019a d\u00f6nmeye ba\u015flad\u0131lar. Sorunlar\u0131 d\u00f6nmekle bitmediler; evleri, ge\u00e7im kaynaklar\u0131, eski kom\u015fular\u0131 de\u011fildi bulduklar\u0131.<\/p>\n
G\u00fcrcistan\u2019\u0131n Ah\u0131ska (Mesheti) b\u00f6lgesinden 14\u201315 Kas\u0131m 1944 tarihinde K\u0131r\u0131ml\u0131lar gibi vagonlara t\u0131k\u0131larak s\u00fcr\u00fclen Ah\u0131ska T\u00fcrklerinden yollarda \u00f6lmemeyi ba\u015faranlar Kazakistan, K\u0131rg\u0131zistan, \u00d6zbekistan ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere de\u011fi\u015fik \u00fclkelere savruldular.<\/p>\n
\u00d6zbekistan\u2019a g\u00f6nderilmi\u015f Ah\u0131skal\u0131lar 1989 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n Haziran ay\u0131nda Fergana Vadisi\u2019nde kom\u015fular\u0131n\u0131n sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131na u\u011frad\u0131lar; bu kez ka\u00e7mak zorunda kalarak bir s\u00fcrg\u00fcn daha ya\u015fad\u0131lar.<\/p>\n
Ah\u0131ska T\u00fcrklerinin yollarda ve s\u00fcrg\u00fcnde k\u0131r\u0131lmayanlar\u0131 Kazakistan, Azerbaycan, Rusya, K\u0131rg\u0131zistan, T\u00fcrkiye, \u00d6zbekistan, Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri ve Ukrayna devletlerine da\u011f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f durumdalar.<\/p>\n
Bat\u0131 T\u00fcrkistan, insanlar\u0131na tarih boyunca ya\u015fat\u0131lanlar ve do\u011fusundan ka\u00e7mak zorunda kalarak s\u0131\u011f\u0131nanlar da dikkate kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u201cac\u0131lar co\u011frafyas\u0131\u201d diye adland\u0131r\u0131labilir. Dahas\u0131 t\u00fcm T\u00fcrkistan\u2026<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkistan ad\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde dikkat \u00e7ekici bi\u00e7imde ta\u015f\u0131yan yer Kazakistan\u2019\u0131n T\u00fcrkistan kentidir.<\/p>\n
Ayr\u0131ca Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Nursultan Nazarbayev\u2019in 19 Haziran 2018 tarihinde imzalad\u0131\u011f\u0131 karar gere\u011fince, G\u00fcney Kazakistan Eyaleti\u2019nin ad\u0131 \u201cT\u00fcrkistan Eyaleti\u201d olarak de\u011fi\u015ftirildi.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Orta Asya, T\u00fcrk halklar\u0131n\u0131n Rusya ve \u00c7in gibi dev g\u00fc\u00e7lerin aras\u0131nda varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":34,"featured_media":3270,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[],"ppma_author":[210],"class_list":["post-3269","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gezi"],"yoast_head":"\n