“Bir ulusun yozla\u015fan b\u00fct\u00fcn toplumsal g\u00fc\u00e7leriyle beraber kirlenen hukuk da -dengeleyici rol\u00fcnden ziyade- kenrdi asli amac\u0131n\u0131n tersine hareket eden doymak bilmez bir unsura d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr. Su\u00e7u denetim alt\u0131na almas\u0131n\u0131 bekledi\u011fimiz hukukun bizzat kendisi, cezaland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken bir zorba haline gelir.”<\/p>\n
Bu epigraifik c\u00fcmlelerle ba\u015flayan Hukuk kitab\u0131n\u0131 Claude Frederic Bastitat (1801-1850) \u00f6lmeden hemen \u00f6nce yazm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Biyograflar\u0131n “Frans\u0131z klasik liberal kuramc\u0131, politik ekonomist ve Fransa Meclisi \u00fcyesi” s\u0131fatlar\u0131yla and\u0131\u011f\u0131 Bastitat, t\u00fcccarlik, \u00e7i\u00e7t\u00e7ilik, h\u00e2kimlik, parlamenterlik gibi i\u015flerle de me\u015fgul olmu\u015f, me\u015fhur ekonomik kavramlardan “f\u0131rsat maliyeti”nin geli\u015ftiricisi olarak tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Politikac\u0131lar\u0131 “kamuoyunun de\u011fil, yaln\u0131zca kira arayan \u00e7\u0131kar gruplar\u0131n\u0131 bir araya getiren koalisyonun temsilcisi” olarak tan\u0131mlar Bastiat…<\/p>\n
Yasalar\u0131n, \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn vekili yerine politikan\u0131n bir arac\u0131 h\u00e2line geldi\u011fini g\u00f6r\u00fcnce Hukuk kitab\u0131n\u0131 yazm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu noktada Bastiat’\u0131n \u015fu vurgusu hayli \u00f6nemlidir: “Yasa art\u0131k mazlumlar\u0131n s\u0131\u011f\u0131na\u011f\u0131 de\u011fil, zalimin koludur. Kanun art\u0131k kalkan de\u011fil, k\u0131l\u0131\u00e7t\u0131r.”<\/p>\n
Hukukun bir iktidar arac\u0131 haline geldi\u011fini g\u00f6ren Bastiat, \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck, adalet ve m\u00fclkiyetin tehlikede oldu\u011funu vurgulam\u0131\u015f, hukukla ekonomik sistem aras\u0131nda do\u011frudan bir ili\u015fki oldu\u011funu tespit etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Liberus Kitap taraf\u0131ndan (2. Bas., \u0130st. 2021) yay\u0131mlanan elimizdeki eser, Frans\u0131zca asl\u0131ndan \u00c7a\u011fr\u0131 Aksoy’un yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7eviridir. Kitap Norman Barry taraf\u0131ndan, Bastiat’\u0131n 200’\u00fcnc\u00fc do\u011fum y\u0131l\u0131nda yaz\u0131lan bir giri\u015f ile ba\u015flamaktad\u0131r. Kitap pek \u00e7ok k\u0131sa metnin birle\u015fiminden olu\u015fmu\u015ftur. Ba\u015fl\u0131klardan bir se\u00e7me ile noktay\u0131 koyal\u0131m:
\n“Hayat, Tanr\u0131’dan Bir Arma\u011fand\u0131r”
\n“Hukuk Nedir?”
\n“Adil ve \u0130stikrarl\u0131 H\u00fck\u00fcmet”
\n“Hukukun T\u00fcm\u00fcyle Yozla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131”
\n“M\u00fclkiyet ve Gasp”
\n“Yozla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f Hukuk \u00c7at\u0131\u015fmalara Sebep Olur”
\n“Hukukin Asli \u0130\u015flevi”<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
“Bir ulusun yozla\u015fan b\u00fct\u00fcn toplumsal g\u00fc\u00e7leriyle beraber kirlenen hukuk da -dengeleyici rol\u00fcnden ziyade- kenrdi asli…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":3219,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[20],"tags":[],"ppma_author":[173],"class_list":["post-3218","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kitap"],"yoast_head":"\n