![\"Turizmde](\"https:\/\/cdnuploads.aa.com.tr\/uploads\/Contents\/2019\/04\/30\/thumbs_b_c_0e12f5d7156ad2776e96583b9f8cdd75.jpg\")
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Sinop, antik d\u00f6nemden g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze \u00e7e\u015fitli medeniyetlere ev sahipli\u011fi yapm\u0131\u015f, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin kuzeyinde, Karadeniz k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131nda yer alan kadim bir liman \u015fehridir. Sinop, zengin orman \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fcne ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak Sel\u00e7uklulardan itibaren kereste \u00fcretimi ve gemi yap\u0131m\u0131 ile \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131karken, Osmanl\u0131lar d\u00f6neminde do\u011fal liman\u0131yla deniz kuvvetleri \u00fcss\u00fc olmu\u015f, co\u011frafi yap\u0131s\u0131ndan kaynaklanan \u00f6zellikleriyle Karadeniz Donanmas\u0131na ev sahipli\u011fi yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Sinop do\u011fal liman\u0131 sayesinde motorlu ara\u00e7lar\u0131n devreye girdi\u011fi 20.y\u00fczy\u0131la kadar kervan yollar\u0131n\u0131n h\u00e2kim oldu\u011fu d\u00f6nemlerde \u00f6nemli bir ticaret kentidir. Sinop b\u00fct\u00fcn bu \u00f6zellikleriyle tarihsel s\u00fcre\u00e7 i\u00e7inde Anadolu\u2019nun Karadeniz\u2019e, Karadeniz havzas\u0131n\u0131n da Anadolu\u2019ya a\u00e7\u0131lan kap\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Sosyal Bilimler perspektifinden Sinop\u2019a bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda gerek il merkezi olan Sinop \u015fehrinde, gerekse il\u00e7elerinde say\u0131s\u0131z \u00f6zelliklerle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131l\u0131r. Bu itibarla Sinop \u015fehri; Osmanl\u0131lar d\u00f6neminde kale i\u00e7inde kalesi olan bir kalebent \u015fehirdir. \u0130\u00e7 kale zamanla cezaevine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f, Sinop bu vesileyle \u00fcnl\u00fc ki\u015filere ev sahipli\u011fi yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 1950 n\u00fcfus say\u0131m\u0131nda Sinop \u015fehir n\u00fcfusu yakla\u015f\u0131k 5500 ki\u015fi olup, bunun % 10\u2019a yak\u0131n\u0131 mahk\u00fbmlardan olu\u015fan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck, sakin ve huzurlu bir \u015fehirdir(!).<\/p>\n
Sinop, Osmanl\u0131n\u0131n son d\u00f6nemlerinde Kafkasya ve K\u0131r\u0131m\u2019dan \u00c7erkez, G\u00fcrc\u00fc, Abhaz ve Tatar g\u00f6\u00e7lerine sahne olurken Cumhuriyetle birlikte Balkanlardan gelen muhacir ve m\u00fcbadillerle \u00e7ok k\u00fclt\u00fcrl\u00fc bir yap\u0131ya kavu\u015fmu\u015ftur. Sinop farkl\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerden gelen bu n\u00fcfusu harmanlam\u0131\u015f ve ayn\u0131 potada eritebilmi\u015f bir ildir.<\/p>\n
Sinop, So\u011fuk sava\u015f d\u00f6neminde NATO\u2019nun en b\u00fcy\u00fck istihbarat \u00fcslerinden birine ev sahipli\u011fi yapm\u0131\u015f, Yakla\u015f\u0131k 40 y\u0131l boyunca bu \u00f6zelli\u011fini koruyarak \u00f6nemli miktarda yabanc\u0131 n\u00fcfus bar\u0131nd\u0131rm\u0131\u015f, k\u00fclt\u00fcrel etkile\u015fim i\u00e7inde olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n
Sinop, gerek arazisinin engebeli yap\u0131s\u0131 ve \u00e7o\u011fu k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n tar\u0131ma elveri\u015fli olmamas\u0131, gerek n\u00fcfusunun azl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve ana ula\u015f\u0131m yollar\u0131na uzak kalmas\u0131 gibi nedenlerle 20.y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ikinci yar\u0131s\u0131ndan itibaren yo\u011fun \u015fekilde g\u00f6\u00e7 vermi\u015ftir. 1950\u2019lerde \u00f6nce Karab\u00fck ve Zonguldak istikametinde hareket eden i\u015fsiz n\u00fcfus daha sonra \u0130stanbul\u2019a y\u00f6nelmi\u015ftir. Geri kalm\u0131\u015fl\u0131k s\u00fcrecinin devam etmesi \u00fczerine 1960\u2019lardan itibaren bu kez g\u00f6\u00e7lerin y\u00f6n\u00fc Bat\u0131 Avrupa \u00fclkeleri olmu\u015ftur. B\u00f6ylece Sinop yurt i\u00e7i ve yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7i g\u00f6\u00e7lerinde T\u00fcrkiye genelinde n\u00fcfusuna oranla en fazla g\u00f6\u00e7 veren iller aras\u0131nda \u00fcst s\u0131ralarda yer alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. T\u00dc\u0130K verilerine g\u00f6re Sinop ilinin ya\u015fl\u0131 ve mutlu iller kategorilerinde ilk s\u0131ralarda yer almas\u0131(!) b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcyle bu g\u00f6\u00e7 s\u00fcre\u00e7leriyle ilgilidir.<\/p>\n
Sosyal Bilimler a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan Sinop\u2019un il\u00e7eleri de \u00f6nemli baz\u0131 \u00f6zellikler g\u00f6sterir. \u00d6rne\u011fin Gerze il\u00e7e merkezinin planl\u0131 bir kent olmas\u0131 ge\u00e7irdi\u011fi yang\u0131n ve devlet eliyle yeniden in\u015fa edilmesinden kaynaklan\u0131r. Ayanc\u0131k 1928-1990 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ormanc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n kalbi durumundad\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ilk yabanc\u0131 sermaye yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131ndan birini kendine \u00e7ekmi\u015f, bu sayede d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda bir orman end\u00fcstrisine sahip olmu\u015ftur. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te Ayanc\u0131k\u2019\u0131n k\u00f6yleri hava hatt\u0131 (teleferik), demiryolu nakliyesi, havuz-kanal sistemi gibi \u00e7e\u015fitli ula\u015f\u0131m yollar\u0131yla tan\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f, orman i\u015fletme sistemi ve il\u00e7edeki fabrika Ayanc\u0131k\u2019\u0131n sosyo ekonomik ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel yap\u0131s\u0131nda derin izler b\u0131rak\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
![\"Sinop](\"https:\/\/cdnuploads.aa.com.tr\/uploads\/Contents\/2024\/02\/07\/thumbs_b_c_f96ea4933d07c8c8bffa782d804395e3.jpg?v=115325\")
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Sinop ta\u015f \u00f6rt\u00fcl\u00fc ah\u015fap ev mimarisiyle \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kar. \u00d6zellikle Ayanc\u0131k ve T\u00fcrkeli il\u00e7elerinde ah\u015fap malzemeden beton malzemeye ge\u00e7i\u015f \u015feklinde g\u00f6r\u00fclen ve k\u00f6ylere kent g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fc kazand\u0131ran k\u0131rsal mimarideki h\u0131zl\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fim yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131na g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcn bir etkisidir. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin Akdeniz ve Ege k\u0131yalar\u0131ndaki turizm yerle\u015fmelerinde g\u00f6r\u00fclen yaz k\u0131\u015f n\u00fcfus fark\u0131 ve yap\u0131la\u015fma yo\u011funlu\u011funun bir benzeri Sinop\u2019un bat\u0131 kesimlerindeki yerle\u015fmelerde s\u0131k\u00e7a g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/p>\n
Boyabat ve Ayanc\u0131k il\u00e7eleri Anadolu\u2019nun en eski ticari organizasyonlar\u0131ndan olan panay\u0131rlara hal\u00e2 ev sahipli\u011fi yapmakta, bu gelene\u011fi ba\u015far\u0131yla s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmektedirler.<\/p>\n
Sinop iklimi, yery\u00fcz\u00fc \u015fekilleri ve hidrografik \u00f6zellikleriyle T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de en \u00e7ok heyelan ve sellerin ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 illerden biridir. 2021 sel ve ta\u015fk\u0131n olaylar\u0131 ilin bu yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00e7\u0131plakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile ortaya koymu\u015f, bu vesileyle ildeki bir\u00e7ok altyap\u0131 eksikli\u011fini de g\u00fcn y\u00fcz\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131karm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Sinop sanayi faaliyetleri a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan geri kalm\u0131\u015f olsa da turizm a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fck potansiyel ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r. Bunun i\u00e7in do\u011fal alanlar\u0131n s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir yakla\u015f\u0131mla korunmas\u0131 kadar Sinop\u2019a \u00e7ekicilik kazand\u0131racak, gelen turistlerin kal\u0131\u015f s\u00fcresini uzatacak tedbirlere de ihtiya\u00e7 vard\u0131r. Bu tedbirlerden biri de ildeki m\u00fcze say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n artt\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
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Sosyal Bilimler perspektifinden yakla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda Sinop\u2019un be\u015feri \u00f6zellikleri ve tarihsel ge\u00e7mi\u015fi dikkate al\u0131narak \u00f6nerebilece\u011fimiz ba\u015fl\u0131ca giri\u015fimler ve eserler \u015funlar olmal\u0131d\u0131r:<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n 1. Sinop bir kalebent \u015fehirdir. Bu itibarla mevcut do\u011fu ve bat\u0131 surlar\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131r al\u0131narak bu alan i\u00e7inde (yeni bir yap\u0131la\u015fmaya izin vermeden) kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcmle tarihi eserler korunarak AVM\u2019leri, otelleri, k\u00fclt\u00fcrel \u00e7ekicilikleri olan bir Sinop M\u00fcze Kent<\/em> olu\u015fturulmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n 2. Sinop gerek Sel\u00e7uklu gerek Osmanl\u0131 d\u00f6nemlerinde denizcilikte ve gemi yap\u0131m\u0131nda \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00f6nemli sekt\u00f6r oldu\u011fu bir ildir. Bu itibarla Sinop il merkezinde mutlaka bir Denizcilik M\u00fczesi<\/em>, bu da olmazsa yelkenliden buharl\u0131ya ge\u00e7i\u015f s\u00fcre\u00e7lerini de ele alan, i\u00e7inde bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 da bar\u0131nd\u0131ran bir Gemi M\u00fcze<\/em> olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n 3. Sinop so\u011fuk sava\u015f d\u00f6neminin en \u00f6nemli tan\u0131klar\u0131ndan biridir. Bu itibarla Sinop\u2019ta NATO \u00fclkelerinden temin edilecek malzemelerle mutlaka bir So\u011fuk Sava\u015f D\u00f6nemi M\u00fczesi<\/em> kurulmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bu m\u00fcze Boztepe\u2019de eski radara yak\u0131n k\u0131s\u0131mda, Sinop \u015fehrine h\u00e2kim bir mevkide olmal\u0131, seyir teras\u0131, kafe vb fonksiyonlar\u0131 da i\u00e7ermelidir.<\/p>\n 4. Sinop g\u00f6\u00e7lerle \u015fekillenmi\u015f bir ildir. Koruma alt\u0131na al\u0131nan veya restore edilen kamu binalar\u0131ndan biri G\u00f6\u00e7 M\u00fczesi<\/em> haline getirilmeli, bu m\u00fcze g\u00f6\u00e7 al\u0131p verilen \u00fclkelerle de ili\u015fkili olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n 5. Ayanc\u0131k\u2019ta mutlaka bir Ormanc\u0131l\u0131k M\u00fczesi<\/em> ya da Orman End\u00fcstri M\u00fczesi<\/em> olu\u015fturulmal\u0131, Zingal d\u00f6neminden kalan birikim burada sergilenmelidir. Ayr\u0131ca Ayanc\u0131k\u2019ta her y\u0131l d\u00fczenli olarak Ormanc\u0131l\u0131k Oyunlar\u0131<\/em> ya da Ormanc\u0131l\u0131k Festivali<\/em> d\u00fczenlenmeli, bu festival T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de tek olma \u00f6zelli\u011fi ile \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmal\u0131, bu etkinlik ormanc\u0131l\u0131kla ge\u00e7imini sa\u011flayan veya ge\u00e7mi\u015fte bir \u015fekilde ormanc\u0131l\u0131k alan\u0131nda istihdam edilmi\u015f yerli ve yabanc\u0131 turistlerle bulu\u015fturulmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n 6. Boyabat ve Ayanc\u0131k il\u00e7eleri as\u0131rlard\u0131r panay\u0131r gelene\u011fini s\u00fcrd\u00fcren il\u00e7elerdir. Bu iki il\u00e7ede her y\u0131l kurulan panay\u0131rlar ulusal d\u00fczeyde tan\u0131t\u0131larak yurti\u00e7i ve yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131 turistlerin ilgisini \u00e7ekecek \u00f6nemli birer fuar haline getirilmelidir.<\/p>\n Bu Yaz\u0131 Prof.Dr. Cevdet YILMAZ Taraf\u0131ndan Yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f Olup V\u0130TRINHABER Sanal Sitesinden Al\u0131nt\u0131 Yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Sosyal Bilimler perspektifinden bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda Sinop\u2019un dikkat \u00e7eken be\u015feri \u00f6zellikleri ve tarihsel ge\u00e7mi\u015fi… Sinop, antik d\u00f6nemden…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":22,"featured_media":2713,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[179],"tags":[],"ppma_author":[199],"class_list":["post-2712","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-arastirmalar"],"yoast_head":"\n![\"Sinop'a](\"https:\/\/karadenizgazete.com.tr\/Uploads\/news\/2212025171923891manset.jpg\")
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