Ankara\u2019n\u0131n Ulus semtinde, Anadolu Medeniyetleri M\u00fczesi\u2019ne birka\u00e7 kilometre uzakl\u0131kta yer alan Roma Hamam\u0131, kentin binlerce y\u0131ll\u0131k tarihinin tan\u0131klar\u0131ndan biridir. Roma \u0130mparatoru Caracalla d\u00f6neminde (M.S. 212\u2013217) in\u015fa edilen bu an\u0131tsal yap\u0131 Roma uygarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u015fehir planlamas\u0131, mimari anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 ve g\u00fcnl\u00fck ya\u015fam k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcne dair \u00f6nemli ipu\u00e7lar\u0131 sunar. Hamam, Frig d\u00f6nemine ait yerle\u015fim kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerine kurulmu\u015ftur; b\u00f6ylece, Anadolu\u2019nun k\u00fclt\u00fcrel katmanlar\u0131n\u0131n birbiriyle nas\u0131l i\u00e7 i\u00e7e ge\u00e7ti\u011fini g\u00f6steren bir t\u00fcr tarih atlas\u0131 h\u00e2line gelmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Bug\u00fcn ziyaret\u00e7ilerini bekleyen bir a\u00e7\u0131k hava m\u00fczesi olarak d\u00fczenlenen Roma Hamam\u0131, son y\u0131llarda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen arkeolojik koruma ve \u00e7evre d\u00fczenleme \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131yla yeni bir kimlik kazanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Alan\u0131n giri\u015finden itibaren uzanan ta\u015f y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f yollar\u0131, ziyaret\u00e7ileri antik d\u00fcnyan\u0131n izlerine g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcr. Kaz\u0131 alan\u0131nda y\u00fckselen yeniden aya\u011fa kald\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f s\u00fctunlar, ge\u00e7mi\u015fin mimari zarafetini g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr k\u0131lar. \u00d6zellikle g\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcn ortas\u0131nda bu s\u00fctunlar\u0131n g\u00f6vdelerine d\u00fc\u015fmesiyle olu\u015fan g\u00f6lgeler, ta\u015f\u0131n adeta konu\u015ftu\u011funu hissettirir.<\/p>\n
Hamam\u0131n palestra (spor alan\u0131) olarak bilinen geni\u015f avlusunda, Roma d\u00f6neminde beden e\u011fitimi yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131k bir alan yer al\u0131r. Burada bug\u00fcn g\u00f6r\u00fclen s\u00fctunlar, ge\u00e7mi\u015fte hem mimari hem de i\u015flevsel bir anlam ta\u015f\u0131maktayd\u0131. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde Ankara K\u00fclt\u00fcr Varl\u0131klar\u0131 Koruma Kurulu taraf\u0131ndan y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen restorasyon \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 sayesinde, bu s\u00fctunlardan baz\u0131lar\u0131 \u00f6zg\u00fcn yerlerine yak\u0131n noktalarda yeniden y\u00fckseltilmi\u015ftir. S\u00fctun ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131, mermer bloklar ve orijinal zemin ta\u015flar\u0131 dikkatle korunmu\u015f; ziyaret\u00e7ilerin antik d\u00f6nemin mek\u00e2nsal b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc daha iyi alg\u0131layabilmesi hedeflenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Yap\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131cak (caldarium), \u0131l\u0131k (tepidarium) ve so\u011fuk (frigidarium) b\u00f6l\u00fcmleri h\u00e2l\u00e2 ay\u0131rt edilebilmektedir. Bu b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerde kullan\u0131lan hypocaust sistemi yani yerden \u0131s\u0131tma tekni\u011fi, Roma m\u00fchendisli\u011finin ileri d\u00fczeydeki teknolojisini g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne serer. Ayr\u0131ca son d\u00f6nem kaz\u0131lar\u0131nda, hamam\u0131n kuzey kesiminde yeni ta\u015f dizileri, ocak kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 ve kanalizasyon hatt\u0131 izleri de tespit edilmi\u015ftir. Bu buluntular, yap\u0131n\u0131n sadece bir hamam de\u011fil, Roma kent ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131n sosyal merkezlerinden biri oldu\u011funu da kan\u0131tlar niteliktedir.<\/p>\n
Roma Hamam\u0131\u2019nda \u00f6n plandaki kal\u0131nt\u0131lar ve arka plandaki \u015fehir g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fc gelece\u011fi m\u00fctemadiyen eskinin \u00fczerine in\u015fa etti\u011fimizi hat\u0131rlat\u0131yor. Bazen eski burada oldu\u011fu gibi yeniyi kenardan izlerken, bazen de tamamen yok edilip \u00fczerine yeni kuruluyor. D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmek laz\u0131m alandan k\u00e2r etmek i\u00e7in ge\u00e7mi\u015fi y\u0131kmak m\u0131 yoksa daha az\u0131yla yetinip ge\u00e7mi\u015fe sahip \u00e7\u0131karak binlerce y\u0131l \u00f6teden parmak izlerinin kesi\u015fmesi mi? Bu sat\u0131rlar, Roma Hamam\u0131\u2019n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcnde durup Ulus\u2019un modern siluetine bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda anlam kazan\u0131yor. Bir yanda antik ta\u015flar\u0131n dinginli\u011fi, di\u011fer yanda y\u00fckselen binalar\u0131n hareketi\u2026 Bu manzara bize \u015funu hat\u0131rlat\u0131yor: her yeni katman, bir \u00f6ncekini tamamen silmek yerine korumay\u0131 se\u00e7ti\u011finde \u015fehir bir belle\u011fe d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor. Roma Hamam\u0131 da i\u015fte tam bu nedenle yaln\u0131zca bir arkeolojik kal\u0131nt\u0131 de\u011fil; ge\u00e7mi\u015fle bug\u00fcn\u00fcn, ta\u015fla insan\u0131n, tarih ile gelece\u011fin kesi\u015fti\u011fi bir mek\u00e2n olarak ya\u015famaya devam ediyor.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Ankara\u2019n\u0131n Ulus semtinde, Anadolu Medeniyetleri M\u00fczesi\u2019ne birka\u00e7 kilometre uzakl\u0131kta yer alan Roma Hamam\u0131, kentin binlerce…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":36,"featured_media":2552,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[],"ppma_author":[220],"class_list":["post-2551","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gezi"],"yoast_head":"\n