Hafta sonu \u0130skenderun\u2019dayd\u0131k. Bu vesileyle size biraz \u0130skenderun\u2019u anlatmak istiyorum.<\/p>\n
\u0130skenderun\u2019a ikinci geli\u015fim (\u0130lk kez \u0130skenderun\u2019a yillar once Mehmet Nezir G\u00fcl ile birlikte gelmi\u015ftim. O zamanlar kendisi D\u00f6rtyol\u2019da \u00f6\u011fretmendi) ve ger\u00e7ekten de \u015fehri geli\u015fmi\u015f ve b\u00fcy\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f g\u00f6rd\u00fcm. Hatta \u0130skenderun\u2019u herhangi bir Akdeniz veya Ege sahil \u015fehrinden farks\u0131z g\u00f6rd\u00fcm. T\u00fcm sahil kasabalar\u0131n\u0131n geleneksel k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc olan i\u00e7ki ve a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k sa\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131k burada da kar\u015f\u0131ma \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131 ve do\u011frusunu isterseniz de \u015fa\u015f\u0131rd\u0131m. Ge\u00e7en zaman i\u00e7erisinde \u0130skenderun olduk\u00e7a mesafa ket etmi\u015f.<\/p>\n
\u0130skenderun ger\u00e7ekten de ilgin\u00e7 ve \u00f6nemli bir \u015fehrimiz. S\u0131rt\u0131n\u0131 Amanos da\u011flar\u0131n\u0131n ete\u011fine dayam\u0131\u015f olan bu \u015firin \u015fehrimiz, \u00f6n\u00fcnde Akdeniz\u2019in sonsuz mavisi uzanmaktad\u0131r. Ye\u015filin ve mavinin dokudu\u011fu, denizi ve da\u011f havas\u0131n\u0131 birlikte ya\u015fabilece\u011finiz bir \u015fehri g\u00f6rmek isterseniz buras\u0131 tam da arad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z \u015fehir.<\/p>\n
\u015eehir sadece do\u011fal g\u00fczellikleri ile de\u011fil, sosyal yap\u0131s\u0131, etnik, dini ve mezhebi dokusu ile de s\u00fcrprizler bar\u0131nd\u0131rmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Efsane ile ger\u00e7ek\u00e7ili\u011fin harmanland\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015fehir olan \u0130skenderun\u2019da Amanos da\u011flar\u0131n\u0131 ikiye bi\u00e7en hz. Ali\u2019nin Z\u00fclf\u00fckar hikayesini duymak da ayr\u0131 bir renk katmaktad\u0131r. Halk\u0131n muhaliyesinin nelere gebe oldu\u011funu g\u00f6rmek a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan ilgin\u00e7 oldu\u011fu gibi, \u015fehrin mezhebi yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 da belirtmektedir. Ger\u00e7ekten de kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131zdaki da\u011f, sanki b\u0131\u00e7akla ikiye b\u00f6l\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015f gibi durmakta, ister istemez insan\u0131n akl\u0131na birisi bunu ortadan m\u0131 kesti? sorusu gelmektedir.<\/p>\n
\u0130skenderun, her t\u00fcrl\u00fc inanc\u0131n karde\u015f\u00e7e bir arada ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015fehir olup b\u00f6lgede olduk\u00e7a geni\u015f bir Nusayri mezhebi mensubu da ya\u015famaktad\u0131r. B\u00f6lgede yayg\u0131n olan reankarnasyon hikayelerinin k\u00f6kenleri de bu mezhepten kaynakland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bilgimiz ile bilmekteyiz.<\/p>\n
Genelde Alevi olarak di\u011fer b\u00f6lgeler bilseler de Nusayriler Alevi olmay\u0131p Suriye\u2019nin Nusayri mezhebi ile ayn\u0131 inan\u00e7 yap\u0131s\u0131na dayanmakta, Anadolu Alevili\u011fi ile yak\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 bulunmamaktad\u0131r. Bu a\u00e7\u0131lardan Suriye ile ciddi ba\u011flar\u0131 bulunmakta olup Nusayrilerin geleneksel Esed ailesine ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n tezahurleri de g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir.<\/p>\n
Bunun yan\u0131nda \u015fehirde Ortodoks Hristiyanlar\u0131 da bulunmaktad\u0131r. \u0130skenderun\u2019un en k\u00f6kl\u00fc aileleri de hristiyanlar aras\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. B\u00f6lgede t\u0131p ve doktorlar\u0131n \u00e7ok olmas\u0131 da hrisityanlar\u0131n geleneksel olarak t\u0131ba merakl\u0131 olmalar\u0131 \u015feklinde izah edilebilece\u011fi gibi, zengin ailelerinin imkanlar\u0131n\u0131n geni\u015f olmas\u0131ndan da kaynaklanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrk, K\u00fcrt ve Arab\u2019\u0131n da burada kendisine bir bar\u0131nak buldu\u011fu \u0130skenderun t\u00fcm etnik k\u00f6kenlerin, dinlerin ve mezheplerin nas\u0131l g\u00fczel bir \u015fekilde bir arada ya\u015fabilece\u011finin de somut \u00f6rne\u011fini g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/p>\n
\u015eehir, Suriye olaylar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6lgesini \u00fczerinde bar\u0131nd\u0131rmakta olup, her k\u00f6\u015fede bir g\u00f6\u00e7menle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fabilmekteyiz. G\u00f6\u00e7menler, \u015fehirle uyumlu olup, bir\u00e7o\u011funun burayla \u00f6nceki d\u00f6nemden kalma ticari ve ailevi ba\u011flant\u0131lar\u0131 bulundu\u011fundan nispeten kendilerini rahat hissetmektedirler. \u015eehirde Arap\u00e7a bilen yerlilerin olmas\u0131 da onlar\u0131n i\u00e7in bir avantajd\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Bir liman \u015fehri olan \u0130skenderun\u2019un ekonomik \u00f6nemini Rahmetli Erbakan\u2019\u0131n kurdu\u011fu \u0130skenderun Demir \u00c7elik Fabrikas\u0131 sayesinde geri bir kasaba olmaktan kurtularak ekonomik a\u00e7\u0131dan ileri bir \u015fehir haline gelmi\u015f, bu sayede b\u00f6lgeye \u00e7ok say\u0131da g\u00f6\u00e7 olmu\u015ftur. Bu durum, hem \u015fehri kalk\u0131nd\u0131rm\u0131\u015f ve hem de n\u00fcfusunu 300 bin dolaylar\u0131na kadar ta\u015f\u0131m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde il olmak i\u00e7in s\u00fcrekli siyaset\u00e7ilerini s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131ran \u0130skenderun\u2019un bu talebi maalesef siyasette gerekli kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bulamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u0130skenderun, ada\u015f\u0131 olan M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019daki \u0130skenderiye ile bak\u0131\u015fmakta ve Akdeniz\u2019in iki yakas\u0131n\u0131n da asl\u0131nda ayn\u0131 medeniyet havzas\u0131ndan beslendi\u011fini kan\u0131tlamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
B\u00fcy\u00fck \u0130skenderun kurdu\u011fu ve ismini verdi\u011fi bu kadim \u015fehir, bence \u00fclkemizde hak etti\u011fi \u015fekilde tan\u0131nmamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u0130skenderun\u2019da halk efsaneleri dinliyoruz.<\/strong><\/p>\n Yar\u0131kkaya ile pek \u00e7ok s\u00f6ylenceler oldu\u011funu saptad\u0131k. Daha \u00e7ok Arap Aleviler aras\u0131nda anlat\u0131lan hikayeler \u015f\u00f6yle: Bir sava\u015fta Hz. Ali, Amanos da\u011f\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131l\u0131c\u0131 Z\u00fclfikar ile yarm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu \u00f6yle bir yar\u0131lmad\u0131r ki, b\u00fct\u00fcn kainat g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fcden sars\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kayan\u0131n ikiye b\u00f6l\u00fcnmesiyle de meydana gelen kesikten, Hz. Ali , k\u0131r at\u0131 (d\u00fcld\u00fcl) ile ge\u00e7mi\u015f ve m\u00fcminlere yard\u0131m etmi\u015ftir. D\u00fcld\u00fcl\u00fcn ayak izleri o g\u00fcnden bug\u00fcne hala aran\u0131rm\u0131\u015f. Bu hikaye biraz farkl\u0131 da \u015fu anlat\u0131lmakta:<\/p>\n Sava\u015f s\u0131ras\u0131nda Hz. Ali\u2019nin kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131na Merhap isimli biri \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f. Annesi, Merhap\u2019a; \u201cD\u00fcnyada kiminle sava\u015f\u0131rsan sava\u015f, mutlaka yenersin. Ancak ismi, Ali olan herhangi biriyle sava\u015fma.\u201d demi\u015f. Fakat \u015feytan, Merhap\u2019\u0131n akl\u0131na girmi\u015f. \u201cBir s\u00fcr\u00fc Ali var, hangi birisiyle sava\u015fmayacaks\u0131n; hepsi insan\u201d demi\u015f. Buna aldanan Merhap, k\u0131l\u0131c\u0131n\u0131 herkesin her velinin \u00f6\u011f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Hz. Ali\u2019ye kald\u0131rm\u0131\u015f, ancak eli, kolu \u00f6ylece havada kalm\u0131\u015f. Hz. Ali, derhal k\u0131l\u0131c\u0131n\u0131 elinden atm\u0131\u015f, onunla sava\u015fmadan vaz ge\u00e7mi\u015f O sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131 er, bu i\u015fe, bu yersiz af ve merhamete \u015fa\u015f\u0131rm\u0131\u015f. Demi\u015f ki: \u201cBana keskin k\u0131l\u0131c\u0131n\u0131 kald\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131n, neden k\u0131l\u0131c\u0131 indirdin ve beni b\u0131rakt\u0131n?<\/p>\n Hz Ali de demi\u015f ki: \u201cBen k\u0131l\u0131c\u0131 Allah i\u00e7in vuruyorum. Allah kuluyum, ten memuru de\u011fil. Allah aslan\u0131y\u0131m; heva ve heves aslan\u0131 de\u011fil.<\/p>\n Bunun \u00fczerine Hz. Ali bu ki\u015fiyi \u00f6ld\u00fcrmek istemez. O ki\u015fiye;<\/p>\n \u201cSeni \u00f6ld\u00fcrmeyece\u011fim, e\u011fer seni \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcrsem nefsime yenik d\u00fc\u015ferim, sana k\u0131zd\u0131\u011f\u0131m i\u00e7in seni \u00f6ld\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015f olurum.\u201d<\/p>\n der ve k\u0131l\u0131c\u0131n\u0131 sinirlenerek da\u011fa vurur ve da\u011f ikiye b\u00f6l\u00fcn\u00fcr.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Hafta sonu \u0130skenderun\u2019dayd\u0131k. Bu vesileyle size biraz \u0130skenderun\u2019u anlatmak istiyorum. \u0130skenderun\u2019a ikinci geli\u015fim (\u0130lk kez…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2518,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[],"ppma_author":[93],"class_list":["post-2517","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gezi"],"yoast_head":"\n