K\u00fclt\u00fcrlerin ve medeniyetlerin harmanland\u0131\u011f\u0131 Hz. \u0130brahim Peygamberle \u00f6zde\u015fle\u015fen ve son y\u0131llarda G\u00f6beklitepe b\u00f6lgesinde yap\u0131lan kaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131yla d\u00fcnyan\u0131n ge\u00e7mi\u015f tarihini de\u011fi\u015ftiren Peygamberler diyar\u0131 \u015eanl\u0131urfa\u2019da bulunan Bal\u0131kl\u0131 G\u00f6l\u00fc ilmeyen duymayan yoktur. Hatta \u00f6yle ki bir\u00e7o\u011fumuz buralar\u0131 ziyaret etmi\u015ftir. \u0130\u00e7indeki bal\u0131klar\u0131yla kutsi bir anlam atfedilen Bal\u0131kl\u0131 G\u00f6l\u2019\u00fcn hikayesi Hz. \u0130brahim Peygamberden geliyor. Bal\u0131kl\u0131 G\u00f6l\u2019\u00fcn \u00e7evresinde Hz. \u0130brahim Peygamberin do\u011fdu\u011fu ma\u011fara, Nemrut taraf\u0131ndan manc\u0131n\u0131kla ate\u015fe at\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda olu\u015fan g\u00f6l\u00fcn hemen yan\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131nda ate\u015fe d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc nokta, Ayn Zeliha isimli bir havuz ve Halil-\u00fcr Rahman camisi yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
\u015eanl\u0131urfa\u2019n\u0131n eski yerle\u015fim yerleri ve konaklar\u0131n oldu\u011fu bir b\u00f6lge de olan Bal\u0131kl\u0131 G\u00f6l\u2019\u00fcn gecesi bir ba\u015fka, sabah\u0131 ve g\u00fcnd\u00fcz\u00fc daha bir ba\u015fkad\u0131r. Urfal\u0131 hocam\u0131z yazar Mehmet Emin Ertan Hz. \u0130brahim ve Nemrut isimli kitab\u0131nda yer verdi\u011fi bilgilere g\u00f6re Hz. \u0130brahim, Nuh Tufan\u0131ndan 1918 sene \u00f6nce muhit olarak Kenan ya da Babil\u2019de bulunan \u201cUsa\u201d veya \u201cKusa\u201d \u015fehrinde d\u00fcnyaya gelmi\u015ftir. Putperest Kral Nemrut bir gece r\u00fcyas\u0131nda k\u00e2bus g\u00f6r\u00fcr. Kral\u0131n bu r\u00fcyas\u0131n\u0131 yorumlayan kahinler, o sene do\u011facak bir erkek \u00e7ocu\u011funun putperestli\u011fi yok ederek kendisini tahttan indirece\u011fini bildirirler. Bunun \u00fczerine Nemrut, b\u00fcy\u00fck bir korkuya kap\u0131larak o y\u0131l do\u011facak b\u00fct\u00fcn erkek \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesini emreder. Bu haber sonras\u0131nda Nemrut\u2019un askeri olan Azer, k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre sonra do\u011fum yapacak olan e\u015fi Nuna Hatun\u2019u bir ma\u011faraya saklar. Nuna Hatun, o\u011flunu bu ma\u011farada do\u011furur ancak zalim kral Nemrut\u2019tan korktu\u011fu i\u00e7in o\u011flunu ma\u011farada b\u0131rak\u0131r ve eve yaln\u0131z d\u00f6ner. \u00c7ocu\u011funun hasretine dayanamay\u0131p ma\u011faraya geri d\u00f6nen anne burada, \u00e7ocu\u011fun ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve bir ceylan taraf\u0131ndan beslendi\u011fini g\u00f6r\u00fcr. Zor \u015fartlar alt\u0131nda ya\u015fama tutunan Hz. \u0130brahim, b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde baba evine d\u00f6ner. Nemrut\u2019un putlara tapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve halk\u0131n\u0131 da buna zorlad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6ren gen\u00e7 adam, bunun do\u011fru olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 halka anlatmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r. Ancak Nemrut\u2019un sald\u0131\u011f\u0131 korku halk\u0131 \u00e7oktan sindirmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Yap\u0131lan ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar bug\u00fcnk\u00fc Urfa\u2019n\u0131n Babil b\u00f6lgesinde yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermektedir. Babil h\u00fck\u00fcmdarlar\u0131 veya Firavunlar\u0131 o d\u00f6nemde genel olarak Nemrut olarak adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yordu. Uzun bir s\u00fcre ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f olan Nemrut \u00f6ylesine zalimce bir y\u00f6netim sergilemi\u015f ki kendisini ilah olarak kabul ettirmeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f. Zor \u015fartlar alt\u0131nda hayata tutunan Hz. \u0130brahim, b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde baba evine d\u00f6ner. Nemrut\u2019un putlara tapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve halk\u0131n\u0131 da buna zorlad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde bunun do\u011fru olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 halka anlatmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r. Ancak Nemrut\u2019un sald\u0131\u011f\u0131 korku halk\u0131 \u00e7oktan sindirmi\u015ftir. Hz. \u0130brahim ise toplumun tapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 putlara tapmam\u0131\u015f ve hep bir aray\u0131\u015f i\u00e7inde olmu\u015f. Kendisini ve b\u00fct\u00fcn k\u00e2inat\u0131 yoktan var eden her \u015feyi yaratan y\u00fcce bir yarat\u0131c\u0131 oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnerek o minvalde hareket etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Allah\u2019\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kabul eden Hz. \u0130brahim, bir g\u00fcn herkesin \u015fehri terk etti\u011fi kimsenin sarayda olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir anda elindeki balta ile saraydaki b\u00fct\u00fcn putlar\u0131 par\u00e7alar. Baltay\u0131 ise en b\u00fcy\u00fck putun \u00fczerine koyarak oradan uzakla\u015f\u0131r. Ak\u015fam \u015fehre d\u00f6nen ahali putlar\u0131n k\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011funu ve en b\u00fcy\u00fck putun boynunda da as\u0131l\u0131 baltay\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnce deliye d\u00f6nerler. Putlar\u0131n k\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 haberi tez zamanda Nemrut\u2019a ula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Olay\u0131 duyan Nemrut \u00d6fkeden \u00e7\u0131lg\u0131na d\u00f6ner. Bu i\u015fi yapsa yapsa Azer\u2019in o\u011flu \u0130brahim yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r derler. K\u0131sa s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde Hz. \u0130brahim \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r ve \u201cputlar\u0131 k\u0131rma i\u015flemini sen mi yapt\u0131n\u201d diyerek ona sorarlar. O da \u201cbak\u0131n balta b\u00fcy\u00fck putun boynunda ona sorun belki de o yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u201d der. \u0130nsanlar putlar\u0131n konu\u015famayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildikleri i\u00e7in Hz. \u0130brahim\u2019e daha b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u00f6fkeyle bakarlar. Hz. \u0130brahim\u2019de \u201cdaha konu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 bilmeyen putlar nas\u0131l ilah olarak kabul edilebilir\u201d diyerek onlar\u0131n \u00f6fkesini daha da \u015fiddetlendirir. Bu olay sonras\u0131nda d\u00f6nemin Babil kral\u0131 Nemrut Hz. \u0130brahim\u2019i ate\u015fe atmaya karar verir.<\/p>\n
\u0130\u015fte bug\u00fcn \u015eanl\u0131urfa\u2019da yerli ve yabanc\u0131 bir\u00e7ok kimsenin ziyaret etti\u011fi Bal\u0131kl\u0131 G\u00f6l, o g\u00fcn Hz. \u0130brahim\u2019i yakmak i\u00e7in ate\u015f yak\u0131lan yer. Bal\u0131kl\u0131 G\u00f6l\u2019\u00fcn hemen \u00fcst taraf\u0131nda Hz. \u0130brahim\u2019in manc\u0131n\u0131kla ate\u015fe at\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir tepe yer al\u0131yor. Urfa Kalesi\u2019nin bulundu\u011fu tepe de \u00f6fke kusan Nemrut, Hz. \u0130brahim\u2019in yak\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 emreder. \u015eehirdeki b\u00fct\u00fcn odunlar toplan\u0131r ve o g\u00fcne kadar g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015f b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fckte bir ate\u015f yak\u0131l\u0131r. Nemrut\u2019un emriyle Hz. \u0130brahim, Urfa Kalesi\u2019nin bur\u00e7lar\u0131na konulan manc\u0131n\u0131klara gerilen halatla ate\u015fe at\u0131l\u0131r. Ancak mucize bu ya Hz. \u0130brahim tam ate\u015fe d\u00fc\u015fecekken ate\u015f suya, odunlar ise bal\u0131\u011fa d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr. Hz. \u0130brahim ise ate\u015fin hemen yak\u0131nlar\u0131ndaki g\u00fcl bah\u00e7esine d\u00fc\u015fer. Hz. \u0130brahim\u2019in canl\u0131 canl\u0131 cay\u0131r cay\u0131r yan\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 seyretmek i\u00e7in toplanan halk ate\u015fin g\u00fcl bah\u00e7esine d\u00f6nmesiyle b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u015fok ya\u015far. Halk aras\u0131nda g\u00f6ldeki bal\u0131klar kutsi kabul edildikleri i\u00e7in hi\u00e7 kimse bu bal\u0131klara dokunmaz.<\/p>\n
Halk aras\u0131nda Bal\u0131kl\u0131 G\u00f6l olarak bilinen Urfa kalesinin \u00f6n\u00fcnde yer alan y\u00fcz elli metrekarelik bir alan\u0131 kaplayan \u201cHalil-\u00fcr Rahman G\u00f6l\u00fc\u201dnden biraz y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fcnce etrafta \u00e7ay bah\u00e7eleriyle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131l\u0131r. \u00c7ay bah\u00e7elerinin aras\u0131nda k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir g\u00f6l daha vard\u0131r. Bu g\u00f6l\u00fcn ad\u0131 ise Ayn Zeliha. Yani, Zeliha\u2019n\u0131n g\u00f6zya\u015f\u0131. Peki kimdir bu Zeliha? Hz. \u0130brahim Peygamberi ate\u015fe atan Nemrut\u2019un g\u00fczeller g\u00fczeli k\u0131z\u0131d\u0131r Zeliha. Rivayetlere g\u00f6re Hz. \u0130brahim Peygamber\u2019e inanm\u0131\u015f ve babas\u0131n\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131na \u00e7\u0131karak Hz. \u0130brahim\u2019in ate\u015fe at\u0131lmas\u0131na engel olmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Buna g\u00fcc\u00fc yetmeyince \u00fcz\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fcnden kahrolarak g\u00f6zya\u015flar\u0131na bo\u011fulmu\u015ftur. Zeliha o kadar a\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ki akan g\u00f6zya\u015flar\u0131 sele d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcp bu g\u00f6l\u00fc olu\u015fturmu\u015ftur. Zeliha\u2019n\u0131n g\u00f6zya\u015flar\u0131yla olu\u015fan bu g\u00f6le zamanla \u201cAyn Zeliha\u201d ismi verilmi\u015ftir. Yine bir ba\u015fka rivayete g\u00f6re ise Zeliha, babas\u0131 Nemrut\u2019un Hz. \u0130brahim Peygamberi ate\u015fe att\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Hz. \u0130brahim Peygamberin ate\u015fte yanmay\u0131p ate\u015fin bir g\u00fcl bah\u00e7esine d\u00f6nd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6r\u00fcnce Hz. \u0130brahim\u2019e ve onun Rabbine iman etmi\u015f bunun \u00fczerine \u00f6fkeli babas\u0131 onu da ate\u015fe atm\u0131\u015f ve bu ate\u015fte Zeliha can vermi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Bug\u00fcn Bal\u0131kl\u0131 g\u00f6l\u00fcn etraf\u0131nda insanlar rahatl\u0131kla gezip dola\u015f\u0131p bu tarihi dokuyu i\u00e7lerine \u00e7ekebiliyor Gelen misafirlerin burada rahat etmeleri ve dinlenmeleri i\u00e7in \u00e7ay bah\u00e7eleri de mevcuttur. \u00d6zellikle bahar ve yaz aylar\u0131nda ziyaret\u00e7i say\u0131s\u0131 olduk\u00e7a fazlad\u0131r. Ayn Zeliha g\u00f6l\u00fcn\u00fcn i\u00e7erisinde bulunan iki adet kay\u0131kla g\u00f6l i\u00e7inde kay\u0131k sefas\u0131 yapma imk\u00e2n\u0131 da bulunuyor. \u015eanl\u0131urfa\u2019n\u0131n simgesi haline gelen ve b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnyadan gelen insanlar\u0131n ziyaret etti\u011fi Bal\u0131kl\u0131 G\u00f6l\u2019de Hz. \u0130brahim\u2019in do\u011fdu\u011fu ma\u011faray\u0131 ve ate\u015fe at\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan da d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc yerde olu\u015fan g\u00fcl bah\u00e7esin deki makam\u0131 \u0130brahim\u2019i de ziyaret etme imk\u00e2n\u0131 var. Makam\u0131 \u0130brahim ve do\u011fdu\u011fu ma\u011fara i\u00e7inde bulunan ve i\u00e7ilebilen sular\u0131n \u015fifal\u0131 olu\u011funa inan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Bu yaz\u0131 \u00d6nder G\u00dcZELARSLAN’ dan al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" K\u00fclt\u00fcrlerin ve medeniyetlerin harmanland\u0131\u011f\u0131 Hz. \u0130brahim Peygamberle \u00f6zde\u015fle\u015fen ve son y\u0131llarda G\u00f6beklitepe b\u00f6lgesinde yap\u0131lan kaz\u0131…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":22,"featured_media":2314,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[179],"tags":[],"ppma_author":[199],"class_list":["post-2313","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-arastirmalar"],"yoast_head":"\n