{"id":2155,"date":"2025-08-25T14:05:16","date_gmt":"2025-08-25T11:05:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/simurgedebiyat.com\/?p=2155"},"modified":"2025-08-25T14:05:16","modified_gmt":"2025-08-25T11:05:16","slug":"vesvese-nedir-ve-nasil-anlasilir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/simurgedebiyat.com\/index.php\/2025\/08\/25\/vesvese-nedir-ve-nasil-anlasilir\/","title":{"rendered":"Vesvese Nedir ve Nas\u0131l Anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Hocam i\u00e7imizde bir tak\u0131m k\u00f6t\u00fc duygular olu\u015fuyor, irademizi etkiliyor ve bizi y\u00f6nlendirebiliyor. Bu durum k\u00f6t\u00fc sonu\u00e7lara yol a\u00e7\u0131yor veya psikolojimizi bozabiliyor. Vesvese nedir ve nas\u0131l anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Vesvese Arap\u00e7a bir kelime olup \u201cgizli ve f\u0131s\u0131lt\u0131 h\u00e2linde s\u00f6ylenen s\u00f6z\u201d diye tarif edilir. Buradan yola \u00e7\u0131karak insan\u0131n i\u00e7ine do\u011fan ve olumsuzluk \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131\u015ft\u0131ran duygulara, telkinlere ve g\u00fcd\u00fclere vesvese denildi\u011fi gibi ki\u015filer aras\u0131nda f\u0131s\u0131lt\u0131 \u015feklindeki konu\u015fmalara da vesvese denilebilir. Vesvesenin en temel ve ay\u0131rt edici \u00f6zelli\u011fi dayanaks\u0131z olmas\u0131, olumsuzluk ve bozgunculuk \u00f6zelli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131mas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u0130\u00e7imize do\u011fan her duyguya vesvese diyebilir miyiz?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Vesvese genelde i\u00e7imizde beliren olumsuz duygular, telkinler, g\u00fcd\u00fcler ve \u015f\u00fcphe olu\u015fturan sorular i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Birilerinin aleyhine olacak \u015fekilde gizli ve f\u0131s\u0131lt\u0131 \u015feklindeki konu\u015fmalar da vesvese olarak tan\u0131mlan\u0131r. O y\u00fczden necv\u00e2 (\u0646\u062c\u0648\u0649) denilen gizli konu\u015fmalar\u0131n \u015feytan i\u015fi oldu\u011fu ancak iyilik ve takva ama\u00e7l\u0131 olursa buna izin verildi\u011fi Kur\u2019an\u2019da bildirilir (M\u00fccadele 8-10). Buradan da anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor ki gizli konu\u015fmalar\u0131n hay\u0131r \u00fczere olmas\u0131 sanki istisnai bir durumdur. Zaten gizli konu\u015fma iyilik ve fayda getirici olursa izin verilmektedir. Ancak genelde gizli konu\u015fmalar \u015f\u00fcphe uyand\u0131r\u0131r ve k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fck \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r. Bu y\u00fczden cin \u015feytanlar\u0131n insan\u0131n i\u00e7ine att\u0131\u011f\u0131 k\u00f6t\u00fc duygulara vesvese denildi\u011fi gibi insan \u015feytanlar\u0131n\u0131n fert ve toplumun i\u00e7ine gizli ve f\u0131s\u0131lt\u0131 yollu yayd\u0131\u011f\u0131 fitne olu\u015fturan k\u00f6t\u00fc, ahlaks\u0131z, ger\u00e7ekd\u0131\u015f\u0131, sa\u00e7ma ve sapt\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 sorular, haberler ve bilgilere de vesvese denilir.<\/p>\n

Vesvese daha \u00e7ok hangi konularda g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr?<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130nsan\u0131 ilgilendiren her konuda vesvese olabilir. Bunlar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda inan\u00e7, ibadet, ahlak, insan\u00ee ve toplumsal ili\u015fkiler, insan\u0131n tabiatla ili\u015fkisi gelmektedir. \u00d6zellikle de ki\u015finin odakland\u0131\u011f\u0131 konu ve i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fu psikoloji vesvesenin \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f noktas\u0131 ve yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 zemindir. Bu aynen internette gezinirken ilgilendi\u011finiz bir konuya dair yo\u011fun bir reklam mesajlar\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmam\u0131z gibidir.<\/p>\n

\u0130nan\u00e7 konusunda nas\u0131l bir vesvese olur?<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130nan\u00e7 hususunda iki t\u00fcr vesveseden s\u00f6z edilebilir. Birincisi ink\u00e2r, ikincisi ise kay\u0131ts\u0131zl\u0131k veya a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 yorum \u015feklindedir. \u0130nsan\u0131n zihnine \u201cAllah\u2019\u0131n olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, olsa bile insanlara m\u00fcdahale etmeyece\u011fi, ahiretin ve hesaba \u00e7ekilmenin bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fck dolay\u0131s\u0131yla ki\u015finin bir yarg\u0131lamayla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmayaca\u011f\u0131\u201d \u015feklinde gelen vesveseler ink\u00e2r t\u00fcr\u00fcne \u00f6rnektir. Kay\u0131ts\u0131zl\u0131k vesvesesi ise Allah\u2019\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere b\u00fct\u00fcn inan\u00e7 esaslar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 ki\u015finin umursamaz ve ald\u0131rmaz bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce ve tavra s\u00fcr\u00fcklemeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan duygular veya telkinlerdir. A\u015f\u0131r\u0131 yoruma gelince ki\u015finin Allah\u2019\u0131n rahmetini, ba\u011f\u0131\u015flamas\u0131n\u0131 ve cezas\u0131n\u0131 kendi duygular\u0131na, durumuna ve ya\u015fant\u0131s\u0131na g\u00f6re yorumlamaya y\u00f6nelik zihninde olu\u015fan duygular veya d\u0131\u015fardan yap\u0131lan telkinlerdir. Daha a\u00e7\u0131k ifadeyle bu vesveselerin amac\u0131 Allah\u2019\u0131n dinini ki\u015filerin heveslerine uydurma \u00e7abas\u0131d\u0131r. S\u00f6zgelimi \u201cAllah\u2019\u0131n rahmeti varsa bize ceza vermez.\u201d, \u201cNas\u0131l olsa Allah beni ba\u011f\u0131\u015flar.\u201d \u201cBeni ba\u011f\u0131\u015flamay\u0131p kimi ba\u011f\u0131\u015flayacak?\u201d, \u201cAllah\u2019\u0131n ceza vermeye ihtiyac\u0131 m\u0131 var?\u201d \u201cMerhametli olan Tanr\u0131 insanlar\u0131 cezaland\u0131rmaz.\u201d \u201c\u015eeriat, \u0130slam de\u011fildir, dolay\u0131s\u0131yla \u015feriat h\u00fck\u00fcmlerine g\u00f6re davranmak gerekli de\u011fildir.\u201d gibi yorumlar tam da bu t\u00fcr vesveselerdendir. B\u00f6ylesi vesveselere kap\u0131lanlar Allah\u2019\u0131n merhametini dile getirirken adaletini ve hikmetini yok sayarlar, i\u015flerine geldi\u011fi gibi tek tarafl\u0131 bir bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 geli\u015ftirirler.<\/p>\n

\u0130badet ve ahlakla ilgili olanlar da sanki inan\u00e7 vesvesesinden mi kaynaklan\u0131yor?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Do\u011frudur. \u0130badet ve ahlak konusundaki vesveselerini temelini inan\u00e7 vesvesesi olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r. Sonu\u00e7ta inanca dair zihinde olu\u015fan olumsuz duygular, ibadet hayat\u0131na ve ahlak\u00ee davran\u0131\u015flara yans\u0131maktad\u0131r. Zaten ki\u015finin iman\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc olsa ibadet ve ahlak taraf\u0131 da ayn\u0131 oranda g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc olur. Bu durumda ibadetin olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na veya gereksizli\u011fine dair vesveseler inanca dair vesveseler kapsam\u0131na girer. Nitekim inan\u00e7 esaslar\u0131n\u0131 yok ve gereksiz sayan ki\u015fi ibadet konusunda da ayn\u0131 tutumu s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcr. \u0130nand\u0131\u011f\u0131 h\u00e2lde ibadet hayat\u0131n\u0131 gev\u015feten vesveseler ise \u00e7o\u011fu zaman a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 ve yanl\u0131\u015f yorumdan kaynaklan\u0131r. Bu da bir yerde inanc\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ve sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 olmamas\u0131ndan ileri gelir. Nitekim \u201cNas\u0131l olsa Allah beni ba\u011f\u0131\u015flar\u201d veya \u201cO\u2019nun benim ibadetime ihtiyac\u0131 m\u0131 var?\u201d gibi vesveseler bir \u00e7e\u015fit inan\u00e7 vesvesesidir. \u0130badet hayat\u0131nda en \u00e7ok g\u00f6r\u00fcnen vesvese tembellik ve ihmal kaynakl\u0131d\u0131r. \u201cDaha genciz, ileride namaz k\u0131lar\u0131z\u201d, \u201c\u00c7ok me\u015fgul\u00fcz ibadete ay\u0131racak zaman bulam\u0131yoruz\u201d, \u201cAbdest almak, namaz k\u0131lmak zor geliyor\u201d, \u201cA\u00e7 duram\u0131yorum, o y\u00fczden oru\u00e7 tutmuyorum\u201d gibi vesveseler insanlar\u0131 ibadetten al\u0131koyabilmektedir.<\/p>\n

\u0130badeti yaparken nas\u0131l bir vesvese olur?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bu t\u00fcr vesveseler genellikle namaz k\u0131larken d\u00fcnyev\u00ee i\u015fleri veya problemleri hat\u0131rlama, bunlarla zihni me\u015fgul etme, bunun sonucunda da namaz rekatlar\u0131n\u0131 unutma veya kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma; abdest ve gus\u00fcl al\u0131rken uzuvlar\u0131n y\u0131kanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015f\u00fcphesinin do\u011fmas\u0131, abdestin veya orucun bozuldu\u011fu hissine kap\u0131lma \u015feklinde olur. B\u00f6ylece ibadet eden ki\u015finin zihni kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r ve \u015f\u00fcphe olu\u015fturulur. O h\u00e2le gelir ki ki\u015fi abdesti bir t\u00fcrl\u00fc bitiremez ve namaz\u0131n ka\u00e7\u0131nc\u0131 rekat\u0131nda oldu\u011funu kestiremez. Bu t\u00fcr vesveseler insanlar\u0131 yorma, ibadetten b\u0131kt\u0131rma ve uzakla\u015ft\u0131rma ama\u00e7l\u0131d\u0131r. Bu konuda insan \u015feytanlar\u0131<\/em>n\u0131n vesvesesi ise daha \u00e7ok ibadeti hafife alma, ihmal ettirme veya yapmaya engel olma y\u00f6n\u00fcndedir. \u0130badetten \u00f6nce \u201cCan\u0131m, Allah\u2019\u0131n ibadete ihtiyac\u0131 m\u0131 var?\u201d, \u201cAk\u015fam k\u0131lars\u0131n\u201d \u201cNamaz de\u011fil mi, kazas\u0131 da olur\u201d, \u201cHele gen\u00e7li\u011fini ya\u015fa!\u201d gibi s\u00f6ylemler ibadetten al\u0131koyan vesveselerdir. \u0130badet esnas\u0131nda ise namaz k\u0131lan\u0131 g\u00fcld\u00fcrmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma, oru\u00e7 tutan\u0131 bozmaya tahrik etme, hacca gideni hafife alma \u015feklindedir. Bu tip vesveseleri verenlerin bir k\u0131sm\u0131 dine kar\u015f\u0131d\u0131rlar, bir k\u0131sm\u0131 ise kendileri dini emirleri yerine getirmedi\u011fi i\u00e7in yapanlar\u0131 kendilerine benzetme gayretinde olanlard\u0131r. B\u00f6ylece kendi kusurlar\u0131n\u0131 yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131rarak psikolojik rahata kavu\u015fmak isterler.<\/p>\n

\u0130nsan\u00ee ve toplumsal ili\u015fkilerde nas\u0131l bir vesvese s\u00f6z konusudur?<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130nsan\u00ee ve toplumsal ili\u015fkiler g\u00fcven ve samimiyet \u00fczere kuruludur. Bu samimiyet ve g\u00fcveni y\u0131kmaya y\u00f6nelik i\u00e7imizde olu\u015fan her duygu, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce ve alg\u0131lar bu t\u00fcr vesvese kapsam\u0131na girer. Aile d\u00fczenini tahrip eden, kom\u015fular ve meslekta\u015flar aras\u0131 ili\u015fkileri bozan dedi kodular bu t\u00fcr vesveselerin kayna\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca ki\u015filerin a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 al\u0131nganl\u0131klar\u0131, titizlikleri ve beklentileri bu vesveselerin tesirini hem geni\u015fletir hem derinle\u015ftirir.<\/p>\n

Bu vesveselerin tezah\u00fcrleri nedir?  <\/strong><\/p>\n

Vesveseler sonucu i\u00e7imizde baz\u0131 duygular olu\u015fur. Yukar\u0131da ge\u00e7ti\u011fi gibi bu duygular inan\u00e7la ilgili olabilece\u011fi gibi ibadetten so\u011futma, b\u0131kt\u0131rma ve \u015f\u00fcpheye d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrme \u015feklinde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar. Bunlar\u0131n insan\u00ee boyutta e\u015fler aras\u0131nda sevgiyi azaltan, arkada\u015flar aras\u0131nda samimiyet ve g\u00fcveni bozan tezah\u00fcrleri olur. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde haber veya mesaj yoluyla alg\u0131 olu\u015fturma te\u015febb\u00fcsleri asl\u0131nda birer vesvesedir. K\u0131saca vesvese korku, y\u0131lg\u0131nl\u0131k, b\u0131kk\u0131nl\u0131k ve umursamazl\u0131k do\u011furacak \u015feklinde tezah\u00fcr eder. Vesvese sonucunda y\u00fckseklik ve k\u00f6pr\u00fc korkusu, karanl\u0131k ve yaln\u0131zl\u0131k tedirginli\u011fi, kalabal\u0131k ortamlarda bulunamama, kap\u0131y\u0131 kilitledi\u011finden veya oca\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6nd\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden emin olamama, insanlara kar\u015f\u0131 g\u00fcven ve inan\u00e7 kayb\u0131na u\u011frama h\u00e2lleri g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Bu t\u00fcr vesveselerden ki\u015fi \u015fayet kurtulamazsa s\u00fcrekli tak\u0131nt\u0131 h\u00e2line d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr. Nitekim psikolojik rahats\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131n \u00f6nemli bir k\u0131sm\u0131 tak\u0131nt\u0131 h\u00e2line d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f bu t\u00fcr vesveselerdir.<\/p>\n

Peki, \u015eeytan\u00ee vesvesenin \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fc nedir, nas\u0131l tespit edebiliriz?<\/strong><\/p>\n

K\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fc\u011fe, zulme ve a\u015f\u0131r\u0131l\u0131\u011fa \u00e7a\u011f\u0131ran, cinselli\u011fi tahrik ve te\u015fvik eden, ahlaks\u0131zl\u0131\u011fa k\u0131\u015fk\u0131rtan, haks\u0131zl\u0131k kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda susmay\u0131 telkin eden her t\u00fcrl\u00fc i\u00e7 duygu vesvesedir. Bu duygular\u0131n cin \u015feytanlar\u0131n\u0131n gizli telkinleriyle olu\u015fmas\u0131yla insan \u015feytanlar\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131k k\u0131\u015fk\u0131rtma ve telkinleriyle olu\u015fmas\u0131 aras\u0131nda bir fark yoktur. Bug\u00fcn Filistin\u2019de Siyonist zalimlerce sergilenen katliam\u0131 ve soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 destekleyici veya zulme ses \u00e7\u0131kartmay\u0131 engelleyici her t\u00fcrl\u00fc telkin sonucu i\u00e7imizde olu\u015fan korku, y\u0131lg\u0131nl\u0131k, kan\u0131ksama veya umursamazl\u0131k duygular\u0131 birer \u015feytan\u00ee vesvesedir. Sosyal medyada g\u00f6r\u00fclen \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131, ayr\u0131mc\u0131, bencil, merhamet sapmas\u0131, din\u00ee veya mill\u00ee de\u011ferlere y\u00f6nelik a\u015fa\u011f\u0131lay\u0131c\u0131 ve alayc\u0131 duygular ile insan\u0131n bedensel veya ruhsal do\u011fall\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bozmaya \u00e7a\u011f\u0131ran her mesaj bu t\u00fcr vesveseler kapsam\u0131na girer.<\/p>\n

Bu yaz\u0131 Prof. Dr. Ca\u011ffer Karata\u015f’tan al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Hocam i\u00e7imizde bir tak\u0131m k\u00f6t\u00fc duygular olu\u015fuyor, irademizi etkiliyor ve bizi y\u00f6nlendirebiliyor. 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